Alginate/Hydroxyapatite-Based Nanocomposite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering Improve Dental Pulp Biomineralization and Differentiation

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Aligned and random nanofibrous nanocomposite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

Aligned and random nanocomposite nanofibrous scaffolds were electrospun from polycaprolactone (PCL), poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHA). The morphology and mechanical characteristics of the nanofibers were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy and tensile testing, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy revealed fibers with an average diameter of 123 ± 3...

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aligned and random nanofibrous nanocomposite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

aligned and random nanocomposite nanofibrous scaffolds were electrospun from polycaprolactone (pcl), poly (vinyl alcohol) (pva) and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nha). the morphology and mechanical characteristics of the nanofibers were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy and tensile testing, respectively. scanning electron microscopy revealed fibers with an average diameter of 123 ± 3...

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Aligned and random nanofibrous nanocomposite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

Objective(s): Biological effects of MSCs on aligned and random nanofibrous scaffolds of PCL/PVA/nHA were investigated in this study. Materials and Methods: Aligned and random nanocomposite nanofibrous scaffolds were electrospun from polycaprolactone (PCL), poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHA). The morphology and mechanical characteristics of the nanofibers were eval...

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Bone tissue engineering using P-15 coated scaffolds and human dental pulp stromal cells

Introduction P-15 a fifteen residue synthetic peptide (GTPGPQGIAGQRGVV), is a structural analogue of the cell binding domain of Type 1 collagen [1]. P-15 adsorbed on anorganic bovine mineral (ABM-P15) scaffolds has been shown to enhance bone marrow stromal cell growth [2]. This study aimed to investigate the osteogenic potential of human dental pulp stromal cells (HDPSCs) in monolayer culture c...

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Dental pulp tissue engineering.

Dental pulp is a highly specialized mesenchymal tissue that has a limited regeneration capacity due to anatomical arrangement and post-mitotic nature of odontoblastic cells. Entire pulp amputation followed by pulp space disinfection and filling with an artificial material cause loss of a significant amount of dentin leaving as life-lasting sequelae a non-vital and weakened tooth. However, regen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Stem Cells International

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1687-966X,1687-9678

DOI: 10.1155/2018/9643721